Python_Programming
What is Python?
Python is a popular
programming language. It was created by Guido van Rossum, and released in 1991.
It is used for:
- web development (server-side),
- software development,
- mathematics,
- system scripting.
What can Python do?
- Python can be used on a server to create web
applications.
- Python can be used alongside software to
create workflows.
- Python can connect to database systems. It can
also read and modify files.
- Python can be used to handle big data and
perform complex mathematics.
- Python can be used for rapid prototyping, or
for production-ready software development.
Why Python?
- Python works on different platforms (Windows,
Mac, Linux, Raspberry Pi, etc).
- Python has a simple syntax similar to the
English language.
- Python has syntax that allows developers to
write programs with fewer lines than some other programming languages.
- Python runs on an interpreter system, meaning
that code can be executed as soon as it is written. This means that
prototyping can be very quick.
- Python can be treated in a procedural way, an
object-orientated way or a functional way.
Python Syntax
compared to other programming languages
- Python was designed for readability, and has
some similarities to the English language with influence from mathematics.
- Python uses new lines to complete a command,
as opposed to other programming languages which often use semicolons or
parentheses.
- Python relies on indentation, using
whitespace, to define scope; such as the scope of loops, functions and
classes. Other programming languages often use curly-brackets for this
purpose.
Python Install
Many PCs and Macs
will have python already installed.
To check if you have
python installed on a Windows PC, search in the start bar for Python or run the
following on the Command Line (cmd.exe):
C:\Users\Your
Name>python --version
To check if you have
python installed on a Linux or Mac, then on linux open the command line or on
Mac open the Terminal and type:
python
--version
If you find that you
do not have python installed on your computer, then you can download it for
free from the following website: https://www.python.org/
We can used, Pycharm software to run the python
program.
Python is an interpreted programming language, this means that as a developer you write Python (.py) files in a text editor and then put those files into the python interpreter to be executed.
The way to run a python file is like this on the command line:
C:\Users\Your Name>python helloworld.py
Where "helloworld.py" is the name of your python file.
x="hello world"
print(x)
output: hello world
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